- Чудеса света английский топики
- Seven wonders of the world
- The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World – Семь чудес Древнего Мира
- The Great Pyramid of Giza
- The Colossus of Rhodes
- The Lighthouse of Alexandria
- The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
- The Temple of Artemis
- The Statue of Zeus at Olympia
- The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
- Семь чудес света/ Seven Wonders of The World
- Related topics:
Чудеса света английский топики
Is it simply a temple? How could it take its place among other unique structures such as the Pyramid, the Hanging Gardens, and the Colossus of Rhodes? For the people who actually visited it the answer was simple. It was not just a temple. It was the most beautiful structure on earth. It was built in honour of the Greek goddess of hunting, wild nature, and fertility. That was the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.
It was situated in the ancient city of Ephesus about 50 km south of Izmir (Smyrna) in Turkey.
Although the foundation of the temple dates back to the seventh century BC, the structure was built around 550 BC. The great marble temple was decorated with bronze statues sculpted by the most skilled artists of their time.
The temple served as both a marketplace and a religious institution. Recent archeological excavations revealed gifts from pilgrims including statuettes of Artemis made of gold and ivory. earrings, bracelets, and necklaces. artifacts from as far as Persia and India.
On the night of 21 July 356 BC, a man named Herostratus burned the temple to ground in an attempt to immortalize his name, which he did indeed. Oddly enough, Alexander the Great was born the same night. The historian Plutarch later wrote that the goddess was «too busy taking care of the birth of Alexander to send help to her threatened temple». And when Alexander the Great conquered Asia Minor, he offered to rebuild the destroyed temple, but the Temple was not restored until after his death in 323 BC.
In AD 401 the Temple of Artemis was torn down by St John Chrysostom. Attempts were recently made to rebuilt the temple, but only a few columns have been re-erected.
The temple housed many works of art, including four ancient bronze statues of Amazons sculpted by the finest artists at the time. When St Paul visited the city, the temple was adorned with golden pillars and silver statuettes, and was decorated with paintings. There is no evidence that a statue of the goddess herself was placed at the centre of the sanctuary, but there is no reason not to believe so.
Внимание! Если Вы заметили в тексте какие-либо ошибки или неточности, сообщите об этом в комментариях. Будем очень признательны!
Источник
Seven wonders of the world
Diana, Apollo’s twin sister, was the goddess of the Moon. She was also the goddess of the chase and is pictured as a robust maiden in a hunting skirt with a bow and a quiver. The Temple of Diana at Ephesus was one of Seven Wonders of the World.
The pyramids of Egypt are built of huge blocks of limestone. The largest of three pyramids, the Great Pyramid, is believed to have been built for King Khufu (Cheops). The square base averages 230.4 m on a side. It rose to a height of 146.6 m. More than 2,500,000 blocks of granite and limestone were used in its construction, Its construction required the labour of 100,000 men for twenty years. It was built nearly five thousand years.
Babylon was one of the greatest cities of antiquity. The circumference of the city was forty miles, but the entire area was not covered with buildings. There were fields, orchards and gardens within the city limits. The whole city was enclosed by a great brick wall pierced by nearly one hundred gates, Outside the wall was a deep moat filled with water. Within tlie city there were-many magnificent buildings, including the great palace of the King, the Temple of the god Bel and the Hanging Gardens. The Hanging Gardens were built by the Great King to please his Median wife, who in her native, country was accustomed to mountain scenery. It was a square building of receding terraces supported by arches and columns. The terraces were covered with earth on which flowers, shrubs and trees grew.
Zeus or Jupiter (the Roman name) was represented as a man of gigantic size with curling hair and beard. Homer tells us that the movement of his eyebrows would shake Olympus to its base. The Greeks made many statues of this deity; the most celebrated was the colossal figure by Phidias at Olympia.
The other three Wonders of the World were a great Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, a great statue of Colossus at Rhodes and the Pharos or lighthouse at Alexandria. The Mausoleum was the tomb of King Mausolus (died in 353 BC), built by his widow. The Colossus of Rhodes was a bronze statue of the sun-god Apollo, over 100 feet high, erected in 292-280 BC.
The Pharos was a tower of white marble built 270 BC. Of all the Seven Wonders of the world only the pyramids have endured to modern times.
Источник
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World – Семь чудес Древнего Мира
Дорогой ученик! В этом материале опубликованы чудеса света на английском языке. Под английским текстом есть перевод на русский язык.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex.
It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.
The Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the island of Rhodes, by Chares of Lindos.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria, was a lighthouse built during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
It was constructed in the 3rd century BC on the island of Pharos. For many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world.
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Bodrum, Turkey), was a massive tomb built in the 4th century BC for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria.
Following a damaging earthquake, and with many elements cannibalised for the 15th century CE Bodrum Castle, the Mausoleum no longer survives.
The Temple of Artemis
Temple of Artemis was a Greek temple at Ephesus (present Turkey). The great temple was built by Croesus, king of Lydia, in the 6th century BC and was rebuilt after being burned by a madman named Herostratus in 356 BCE.
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia
The statue was created by the Greek sculptor Phidias in the 5th century BC. It was placed in the huge Temple of Zeus at Olympia.
The statue, almost 12 m high and plated with gold and ivory, represented the god sitting on a throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold, and precious stones.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
According to legend, the Hanging Gardens were built by the Neo-Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II (who ruled between 605 and 562 BC), for his Median wife Queen Amytis, because she missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.
The construction of the Hanging Gardens has also been attributed to the legendary queen Semiramis, who supposedly ruled Babylon in the 9th century BC, and they have been called the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis as an alternate name.
Источник
Семь чудес света/ Seven Wonders of The World
| На английском языке | Перевод на русский язык |
| Seven Wonders of The World | Семь чудес света |
| A “wonder” is something beautiful and exceptional that gives us a feeling of admiration and surprise. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World included magnificent buildings and structures built in ancient times. One of the most famous and beautiful constructions is the Temple of goddess Diana or Artemis at Ephesus, in modern Turkey. She was the goddess of hunting and Apollo’s twin sister. In mythology Diana is pictured as a maiden in a hunting skirt with a bow and a quiver. The Temple was built at about 550 BC but was later destroyed by cruel invaders. Another well-known ancient wonder is the Colossus at Rhodes, which is in modern Greece. It was a huge bronze statue of Apollo – the god of sun. This statue was erected between 292 and 280 BC. Its height was over 100 feet. It was destroyed in 224 BC because of a strong earthquake. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon became another ancient wonder. They were situated in Babylon, which is now in Iraq. These beautiful gardens were built by King Nebuchadnezzar to please his wife, who liked nice scenery. The approximate year of building is 600 BC. It was a square construction of receding terraces supported by arches and columns. The terraces perhaps rose up to 300 feet. The flowers, shrubs and even trees could grow them. Another interesting wonder was the Statue of Zeus or Jupiter. He was a man of gigantic size with curly hair and beard. The statue was built in the 5th century BC in Olympia, in modern Greece. It was a 40-feet-high colossal statue made of gold. The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt also refers Seven Wonders. This pyramid was built in 2540 BC in honor of Cheops Pharaoh and is the only ancient wonder to survive today. It is situated outside of modern Cairo and is visited by millions of tourists. There was another wonder built in Egypt – the Pharos of Alexandria. It was a lighthouse built around the 3rd century BC on the island of Pharos. Its light was very useful at those times for ships. It was later destroyed by an earthquake. The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus which was situated in modern Turkey was another ancient wonder. This was a tomb built by Queen Artemisia around the year 351 BC in honor of her beloved husband King Mausolus. The sight was destroyed by an earthquake in 1494. However, some of its remains can now be seen at the British Museum in London. | “Чудо” – это что-то красивое и исключительное, что дает нам чувство восхищения и удивления. Семь чудес древнего мира включают великолепные здания и сооружения, построенные в древние времена. Одним из самых известных и красивых сооружений является храм богини Дианы или Артемиды в Эфесе, в современной Турции. Она была богиней охоты и сестрой-близнецом Аполлона. В мифологии Диана изображается как дева в охотничьей юбке с луком и колчаном. Храм был построен около 550 г. до н. э., но впоследствии был разрушен жестокими захватчиками. Другое известное древнее чудо – это Колосс Родосский, что в современной Греции. Это была огромная бронзовая статуя Аполлона – бога солнца. Статуя была построена между 292 и 280 гг. до н. э. Ее высота была более 100 футов. Она была разрушена в 224 г. до н. э. из-за сильного землетрясения. Висячие сады Семирамиды стали еще одним древним чудом. Они были расположены в Вавилоне, который в настоящее время в Ираке. Эти красивые сады были построены царем Навуходоносором, чтобы угодить своей жене, любившей красивые пейзажи. Приблизительным годом строительства считается 600 г. до н. э. Это было квадратное сооружение с отступающими террасами поддерживаемое арками и колоннами. Террасы, возможно, достигали 300 футов. Цветы, кустарники и даже деревья могли расти на них. Другим интересным чудом была статуя Зевса или Юпитера. Это был человеком гигантских размеров с вьющимися волосами и бородой. Статуя была построена в 5-м веке до нашей эры в Олимпии, в современной Греции. Это была колоссальная статуя высотой в 40 футов из золота. Великие Пирамиды Гизы в Египте также относятся к Семи чудесам. Эта пирамида была построена в 2540 г. до н. э. в честь фараона Хеопса и является единственным древним чудом, сохранившимся до сегодняшних дней. Она находится за пределами современного Каира и ее посещают миллионы туристов. Было еще одно чудо, построенное в Египте – Александрийский маяк. Это был маяк, построенный около 3 века до н. э. на острове Фарос. Его свет был очень полезен в те времена для судов. Позднее он был разрушен землетрясением. Мавзолей в Галикарнасе, который был расположен на территории современной Турции, являлся еще одним древним чудом. Это была гробница, построенная королевой Артемисией около 351 г. до н. э. в честь ее любимого мужа короля Мавсола. Эта достопримечательность была разрушена землетрясением в 1494 году. Тем не менее, некоторые из его останков теперь можно увидеть в Британском музее в Лондоне. |
Related topics:
Russia’s Seven Wonders – Семь Чудес России Art, architecture and culture join with virgin wilderness and sun-splashed beaches, making Russia truly an adventurous travellers wonderland. From the volcanoes and geysers of Kamchatka, through the Siberian taiga to. .
Перевод идиомы do wonders / work wonders, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: do wonders / work wonders Перевод: творить чудеса; приносить отличные результаты Пример: If you begin to do some exercise it will do wonders for your health. Если ты начнешь. .
Перевод слова statue Statue – статуя, изваяние, памятник Перевод слова To unveil a statue – торжественно открывать памятник to carve a statue – вырезать статую to cast a statue in bronze – отливать. .
Перевод слова wonder Wonder – чудо, изумление; интересоваться Перевод слова The wonders of modern science – чудеса современной науки seven wonders of the world – семь чудес света to look in open-mouthed wonder. .
An Alien in Wonderland – Пришелец в Стране Чудес There are a lot of planets in the space. Some of them are inhabited. The inhabitants of one nameless planet wanted it to be the most wonderful in the Universe. .
Статуя Свободы/ The Statue of Liberty На английском языке Перевод на русский язык THe Statue of Liberty Статуя Свободы The Statue of Liberty is one of the main sights of New York City and the symbol. .
A man wonders if having sex on the Sabbath is a sin A man wonders if having sex on the Sabbath is a sin because he is not sure if sex is work or play. So he goes to a priest and. .
Перевод слова still Still – неподвижно, тихо; до сих пор Перевод слова Time stood still – время остановилось sit still! – сидеть смирно! he is still busy – он все еще занят She. .
New York – Нью-Йорк (1) New York is the largest city in the USA and the biggest seaport. It is the business centre of the United States. New York is situated in the mouth of. .
England England is the largest and the richest part of GB. Its’ capital is London. The biggest industrial cities are London, Liverpool, Birmingham, Manchester, and other interesting cities as York, Chester. .
Перевод слова ancient Ancient – древний, старинный Перевод слова Ancient languages – древние языки ancient city – древний город ancient monuments – старинные памятники Ancient Troy was a great city. Древняя Троя была. .
Куда я хочу поехать/ Where I Want To Go На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Where I Want To Go Куда я хочу поехать “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one. .
See the world. Traveling abroad В топике Увидеть мир, путешествуя за границей, я делюсь своими рассуждениями – почему большинство людей путешествуют по всему миру, посещают разные интересные страны, любуются недостижимыми ранее красотами, восхищаются многообразием красок. .
Перевод слова science Science – наука, естественные науки Перевод слова Physics, chemistry and other sciences – физика, химия и другие естественные науки materials science – материаловедение exact science – точная наука pure science. .
Another world. reading books В топике Другой мир – чтение книг, я рассказываю о своем отношении к чтению литературы. Читая разные книги в свободное время, я отвлекаюсь от повседневной рутины и проблем: я попадаю. .
A new statue for the bedroom A woman was in bed with her lover when she heard her husband opening the front door. “Hurry!” she said, “Stand in the corner.” She quickly rubbed baby oil all. .
The Map of the World Топик Карта мира подробно расскажет о нашей планете Земля. Большая часть поверхности планеты занята водами Мирового океана. Большие участки суши называются материками или континентами, их всего 6: Евразия, Африка, Северная. .
The greatest bridge in the world Интересный топик Один из крупнейших мостов в мире познакомит вас с самым длинным подвесным мостом, соединяющим районы Нью-Йорка: Бруклин и Статен-Айленд. Мост назван в честь итальянского мореплавателя Джованни да Верраццано. .
Can the world exist without you – Может ли мир без тебя Can the world exist without any person? And what role can a person play in the modern world?” — I have asked myself and have come to the conclusion that. .
Достопримечательности Минска/ Places of Interest in Minsk На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Places of Interest in Minsk Достопримечательности Минска Minsk is not only the capital of Belarus but also one of the most beautiful cities. .
Odessa Odessa is the Black Sea gateway to Ukraine. It is the country’s largest commercial Black Sea port and a large industrial city. Odessa is a crossroads of cultures, languages and. .
Multiculturalism in the Modern World Before talking about multiculturalism in the modern world let us give the definition of the word ‘culture’. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture defines culture as ‘the customs, beliefs. .
New York (2) New York is one of the largest cities in the world and the biggest seaport. It’s the financial capital of the country. It’s the business centre of the United States. .
The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is the biggest object ever made by humans. It stretches across mountains, deserts and grasslands for over 6,000 kilometres. The ancient Chinese built the wall. .
Ancient Egypt The people of ancient Egypt The Egyptian population lived on both sides of the Nile valley and in the delta region. The ancient Egyptians had dark skin and dark hair. .
Роль английского языка в современном мире/ The Role Of The English Language In The Modern World На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Role Of The English Language In The Modern World Роль английского языка в современном мире Half a century ago English was just. .
Poltava Poltava – one of the most interesting towns of Ukraine – is situated on the picturesque bank of the river Vorskla. Due to its history Poltava is of great interest. .
Древние люди/ Ancient People На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Ancient People Древние люди Our world started millions years ago and it is very interesting to know how the first people appeared, what. .
Мир/ The World На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The World Мир We live on the planet Earth, which is the only planet orbiting the Sun with a life on it. The. .
Getting a view of the whole world Топик Охватить весь мир одним взглядом – рассказывает об огромной роли телевидения в нашей жизни. Телевизор давно стал “членом семьи”, а не просто предметом мебели. Благодаря телевидению мы получаем большой. .
My Native Place В топике Моя родина – я рассказываю о своем родном городе Иркутске, основанном в 1661 году. Вы узнаете немного об истории этого города, о его старинных памятниках, о старом Драматическом. .
New York – Нью-Йорк (2) New York is one of the largest cities in the world and the biggest seaport. It’s the financial capital of the country. It’s the business centre of the United States. .
Перевод слова destroy Destroy – разрушать, ломать, уничтожать Перевод слова To destroy a building – разрушить здание to destroy an army – разбить армию to destroy a reputation – погубить репутацию The fire. .
Getting a view of the whole world – Представления обо всем мире Everywhere, everyday, exciting things are happening. Each day is filled with news. People learn news and views. While reading newspapers and magazines, talking over the telephone or they are kept. .
Кухни народов мира/ Cuisines Of The World На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Cuisines Of The World Кухни народов мира Every nation living on Earth has its own history, traditions and, of course, features of the. .
The World of Books – Мир книг 1). “Except for a living man there is nothing more wonderful than books! They teach us and open their hearts to us as brothers”, wrote Charles Kingsiey, an English writer. .
Places of Interest in New York – Интересные места Нью-Йорка Although New York is not the capital of the United States, it is the biggest and most important city and seaport of the country. New York is situated on the. .
Пословица / поговорка it takes all kinds to make a world / it takes all sorts to make a world – перевод и значение, пример использования Пословица / поговорка: it takes all kinds to make a world / it takes all sorts to make a world Перевод: люди всякие бывают; все люди разные Эквивалент в русском. .
London (5) London is a royal city. The British queen has a palace there – Buckingham Palace, which is the official London home of the Royal family. It is a vast 600. .
Zaporozhye: The city in which I live My native city is the city of Zaporozhye. It is very dear to me, because I was born here. Zaporozhye is situated in the south of Ukraine. It’s territory stretches. .
Источник
