Презентация по английскому рукотворные чудеса света

Рукотворные чудеса света: всемирно известные сооружения

Презентация: «Рукотворные чудеса света: всемирно известные сооружения». Автор: . Файл: «Рукотворные чудеса света: всемирно известные сооружения.ppt». Размер zip-архива: 3260 КБ.

Рукотворные чудеса света: всемирно известные сооружения

ENJOY ENGLISH-10 (BIBOLETOVA M.Z.) (Unit-3

»MANMADE WONDERS OF THE WORLD»

Тема « Рукотворные чудеса света: всемирно известные сооружения» Цель:

Познакомить учащихся с уникальными творениями рук человеческих.

Практическая задача- обучать учащихся высказываться по теме на уровне

свободного подготовленного высказывания. Образовательная задача- способствовать расширению кругозора учащихся путём приобретения и систематизации знаний по теме. Развивающая задача- развитие умения находить, оценивать, анализировать и логически излагать полученную информацию. Воспитательная задача- подвести учащихся к осознанию необходимости бережного отношения к всемирным сооружениям, воспитывать навыки самостоятельной работы и работы в группе,ответственность за свою работу, интерес к практической деятельности по изготовлению проекта.

Этапы

1.Определение проблемы, задачи. зжю. 2.Выдвижение и обсуждение гипотез. 3.Распределение участников по группам 4.Самостоятельная работа участников проекта. 5.Промежуточное обсуждение в группах. 6.Защита проектов. 7.Коллективное обсуждение, оценка, выводы. (Е.С. Полат )

Stonehenge

Stonehenge

Britain’s greatest national icon, symbolising mystery, power and endurance.Situated in the south of Britain.Built about 3000- 1000 BC for religious purpose. Builders could have used stone tools to shape the stones, and wooden rollers, levers, and ropes to set huge stones in position.

Panama Channel

Panama Channel

Built in 1904-1914. To make it easier to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Builders got through hard stones and used strong machines.

English Channel Tunnel

Built under the water in the last quarter of the 20-th century

Now it links Great Britain and Europe.

Trans-Siberian Railway

Was built in 1891-1916 to provide a transport link between western

Russia and Far eastern provinces.

Man-made wonders of the world

Circum-Baikal Railway Is One Of The Man-made Wonders Of The World

It runs from Slyudyanka-2 to the Baikal settlement.The length is 89 kms.There are 4 stations and one passing track there.It is a one track road.

HISTORY

The first exploration of a possible route from Irkutsk to lake Baikal was carried out in 1894. The construction of the railway from Irkutsk to Cape Baranchik ( port Baikal) on the lake was conducted from 1896 to 1900, costing of 3,47 million roubles.For the first time a train to a shore of the Baikal came on October 21, 1898 after laying of railway from Irkutsk up to station Baikal. This railway became the western part of Circum-Baikal railway.

The construction of the most complex section from Slyudyanka to the

Baikal station began only in the spring of 1902 with the aim of finishing it by 1905 .

The Railroad In Winter

Port Baikal

The Railway Station.

Current Condition

In the present day the Circum- Baikal railway is the branch covering the route Slyudyanka-2-Kultuk-Maritui-Baikal.It contains 38 tunnels, 15 stone galleries, 3 ferro- concrete galleries, 248 bridges and viaducts and 268 retaining walls. This road is unique because of the richness of engineering constructions. There are no analogies to this road in the world.

»The golden buckle on the steel belt of Russia

» »A historical railway in the Irkutsk region of Russia.» »A unique achievement in engineering.»

A museum of engineering constructions

The project was made by Tyumensteva Olga, Pulyaevsky Mikhail, Zangeeva

Nadezhda, Yanin Sergey.(School 56 Babushkin)? ?

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Презентация — Семь чудес света

Текст этой презентации

автор Сорокин Вадим Викторович, студент Нефтегазового колледжа имени Ю.Г.Эрвье, ТюмГНГУ руководитель Макаров А.Д.
Семь чудес света
Тюмень,2016 г.

A «wonder» is something beautiful that exceptional that gives us a feeling of admiration and surprise. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World included magnificent buildings and structures built in ancient times.

One of the most famous and beautiful constructions is the Temple of goddess Diana or Artemis at Ephesus, in modern Turkey. She was the goddess of hunting and Apollo’s twin sister. In mythology Diana is pictured as a maiden in a hunting skirt with a bow and a quiver. The Temple was built at about 550 BC but was later destroyed by cruel invaders.

Another well-known ancient wonder is the Colossus at Rhodes, which is in modern Greece. It was a huge bronze statue of Apollo – the god of sun. This statue was erected between 292 and 280 BC. Its height was over 100 feet. It was destroyed in 224 BC because of a strong earthquake.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon became another ancient wonder. They were situated in Babylon, which is now in Iraq. These beautiful gardens were built by King Nebuchadnezzar to please his wife, who liked nice scenery. The approximate year of building is 600 BC. It was a square construction of receding terraces supported by arches and columns. The terraces perhaps rose up to 300 feet. The flowers, shrubs and even trees could grow them.

Another interesting wonder was the Statue of Zeus or Jupiter. He was a man of gigantic size with curly hair and beard. The statue was built in the 5th century BC in Olympia, in modern Greece. It was a 40-feet-high colossal statue made of gold.

The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt also refers Seven Wonders. This pyramid was built in 2540 BC in honor of Cheops Pharaoh and is the only ancient wonder to survive today. It is situated outside of modern Cairo and is visited by millions of tourists. There was another wonder built in Egypt – the Pharos of Alexandria. It was a lighthouse built around the 3rd century BC on the island of Pharos. Its light was very useful at those times for ships. It was later destroyed by an earthquake.

The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus which was situated in modern Turkey was another ancient wonder. This was a tomb built by Queen Artemisia around the year 351 BC in honor of her beloved husband King Mausolus. The sight was destroyed by an earthquake in 1494. However, some of its remains can now be seen at the British Museum in London.

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7 чудес света
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The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Урок -презентация

The map of the Seven Wonders

T he Pyramids belong to the 7 wonders because of the way they were made. Th e tradition of building the pyramids started in ancient Egypt. The Pyramids are one of the oldest structures that are still on the earth. Each block weighs as much as 5 elephants . And most of the Pyramids are 450 feet high! The Pyramids of Giza are made for the dead because ancient people thought that the people that died w ould go to another life and if they g av e them all of their important things the dead would help them and save them . The Pyramids are very big triangular shaped structures that have four flat sides that come together at the tip of the Pyramid. The Pyramids were used for the Kings tombs ( Phar a o n s are the same thing s as kings ). The Pyramids of Giza

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were a pyramid of brick and earth rising 5 levels high (3rd tallest of the Seven Wonders ). It had terraces raised one above the other, resting upon cube-shaped pillars. Almost the whole structure was hollow ( пустой; полый ) so even the biggest trees could be planted inside . It was built for King Nebuchadnezzar II’s wife , who missed the green of her homeland, Persia. [ nebju ׃ kəd´nezə(r) ]- Nebuchadnezzar [ ´ pə: ∫ ə ] — Persia The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

История: Вавилонский царь Навуходоносор II (605 — 562 г. до н. э.) для борьбы против главного врага — Ассирии, чьи войска дважды разрушали столицу государства Вавилон, заключил военный союз с царем Мидии , который был упрочен женитьбой Навуходоносора II на дочери мидийского царя Семирамиде. В архитектурном плане Висячие Сады представляли собой пирамиду, состоявшую из четырех ярусов — платформ, их поддерживали колонны высотой до 25 м. Чтобы предотвратить просачивание поливной воды, поверхность каждой платформы сначала покрывали слоем тростника, смешанного с асфальтом, затем двумя слоями кирпича, скрепленного гипсовым раствором, поверх всего укладывались свинцовые плиты. На них толстым ковром лежала плодородная земля, куда были высажены семена различных трав, цветов, кустарников, деревьев. Пирамида напоминала вечно цветущий зеленый холм. В полости одной из колонн помещались трубы, по ним вода из Евфрата, насосами день и ночь подавалась на верхний ярус садов, откуда она, стекая ручейками и небольшими водопадами, орошала растения нижних ярусов. Чудом казались журчание воды, тень и прохлада среди деревьев, вывезенных из далекой Мидии.

The third wonder of the world was The Temple of Artemis , located on the river Ephesus. (in present-day Turkey ) . It was made for the goddess Artemis . Artemis, also known as Diana, was the goddess of wild nature and hunting . The temple was famous for its use of marble and for its size . People said this temple was built by an architect named Theodorus (500 BC), however, it was rebuilt many times. It contained 107 columns which were 12 m high and were made of marble. The Temple of Artemis The Temple of Artemis was gigantic. In fact, it was one of the largest temples the Greeks ever built .

The Temple of Zeus was finished around 456 BC in Olympia, Greece. The statue of Zeus at Olympia was built by the famous Greek sculptor Phidias in 435 B.C. The statue was built in honor of Greek god Zeus for the Olympic games. This amazing structure was mostly made of ivory and gold, along with other valuable stones, such as ebony. The statue was 40 feet tall! Unfortunately, it was destroyed in a fire and little remains are available to see today. The Temple of Zeus The Statue of Zeus was the most famous statue of ancient times .

The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was located on the Aegean sea in the city of Bodrum. The mausoleum was made in 350 B.C. The height of the m ausoleum was 45m (140 ft). The structure of the mausoleum was n’t really beautiful but the decorations were what br ought the b ea uaty. It had statues of people, lions, horses,and other animals. On the top of the roof was a statue of a chariot pulled by four horses. T he mausoleum is special because it isn’t dedicated to the Greek Gods. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus The mausoleum is a tomb for a king. For 16 centuries it stayed in perfect condition until a n earthquake damaged the roof and colonnades.

There was a ruler , Hecatomnus , who was the father of a son and daughter. Mausolus , the son, and Artemisia , the daughter became husband and wife. Hecatomnus died, leaving Mausolus and Artemisia as the next rulers. In 353 BC Mausolus died. Queen Artemisia built a great tomb to show her love. The tomb was so great because of its size and decorations that future tombs where named Mausoleums after King Mausolus. The legend says : In 377 BC, the city of Halicarnassus was off the coast of Asia Minor (southwestern Turkey).

Collosus of Rhodes was built on a small island on the Aegean Se a a round 200 B.C . This was not just any statue , it was the statue of Helios , the sun god of Rhodes. The C olossus was 120 feet tall (that’s almost as tall as the S tatue of L iberty). It took 12 years to build the Colossu s. The statue of Helios was made of bronze and had iron bars inside, to support it and was hollow on the inside . The C olossus look ed just like a bronze man, and he st ood over the entrance of the harbor in Rhodes. The Colossus of Rhodes was destroyed by an earthquake in 224B.C . Collosus of Rhodes

The seventh and last wonder of the world was The Pharos Lighthouse or The Lighthouse of Alexandria , in Egypt . This monument was 384 feet tall , was made of marble , and contained a mirror , which reflected the sun and could be viewed up to 35 miles away. At night a beacon of fire ( сигнальный огонь ) was used to light the tower instead. Upon the very top of this tower, there was a statue of Poseidon . Sadly, the lighthouse was destroyed after a series of disastrous earthquakes ; it was the last wonder to disappear. The Pharos Lighthouse or The Lighthouse of Alexandria

Remember please the countries where the Seven Wonders were built

Which of the Ancient Wonders is the oldest? a.) The Lighthouse of Alexandria b.) The Pyramids of Giza c.) The Hanging Gardens of Babylon 2 .Why were the Great Pyramids built? a.) For the god Athena b.) In honor of the gods c.) For the pharaoh Khufu What can you tell us about this construction?

3 . What present-day country is Babylon in? a) Iran b ) Kuwait c ) Iraq 4. Who were the Hanging Gardens built for? a) for King Nebuchadnezzar II b) for King Nebuchadnezzar II’s wife c) for Hecatomnus 5. Who built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? a) Queen Victoria b) King Nebuchadnezzar II c) Michaelangelo

7 . What was the temple of Artemis used for ? a.) A marketplace and religious center b.) A supermarket c.) A school for scribes 6 . Whe re was the temple of Artemis locat ed? a.) in present-day Turkey b.) in present-day Iraq c.) in present-day Pakistan

8. Who were the people mainly in charge of the building of the Tomb of King Mausollus? a.) Mausollus b.) Artemisia and Mausollus’ wife c.) Alexander the Great 9 . Who was buried under the Mausoleum ? a) King Maussollos b) King Henry IV c) King Nebuchadnezzar II

1 0 .When did Phidias build the Statue of Zeus? a.) 564 AD b.) 765 BC c.) 470 BC 1 1 . About how tall is the Statue of Zeus? a.) 40 feet b.) 40 meters c.) 12 feet 12 . Which of the six wonders destroyed was the last to disappear? a.) Statue of Zeus b.) Lighthouse of Alexandria c.) Hanging Gardens of Babylon

13 . How many years did it take to build the Colossus of Rhodes? a.) 16 years b.) 5 years c.) 12 years 14 . In what year did a strong earthquake damage the Colossus of Rhodes? a.) 226 BC b.) 429 AD c.) 189 BC

15 .) How was the Lighthouse of Alexandria eventually destroyed? a) fire b) earthquake c) Dynamite 1 6.) What small island gave the city of Alexandria a double Harbor? a.) Rabbit Island b.) Rhodes c.) Pharos

Matching Directions: Identify the location of each of the Seven Wonders by matching the letter of the column on the left to the correct number on the column on the right. a) Mausoleum b) Lighthouse c) Zeus d) Pyramid e) Colossus f) Gardens g) Artemis 1) Giza 2) Babylon 3) Halicarnassus 4) Euphesus 5) Olympia 6) Alexandria 7) Rhodes

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Материал представляет собой наглядную презентацию расположения семи чудес света.

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Игра-путешествие по семи чудесам света.

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Цель:- Развитие культурного и эстетического интереса у учащихся, расширение их представлений о культуре Древнего Мира. — Создание атмосферы «Путешествие по чудесам света».Задачи: — Раз.

Методическая разработка урока истории в 5 классе.

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