Презентация по английскому языку достопримечательности крыма

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The Crimea автор Макаров А.Д., преподаватель Тюменского нефтегазового колледжа

Geography of Crimea

The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two seas: the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the east. Crimean peninsula was called Tauridia.

The Crimea consists of two very different parts — treeless steppe of the Crimean Lowland in the northern and central parts, and the Crimean Mountains in the south.

Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km.

Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea. The peak is located 16 km north-east from Yalta between the towns of Gurzuf and Partenit.

Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter) is a peak in the Crimean Mountains. The peak is located above the city of Alupka and the town of Koreiz.

The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north.

The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek and the Black. the River Alma the River Belbek

According to the population of Crimea occupies the 26th place among subjects of the Russian Federation. Russian – 60 % , Ukrainians – 25 % , Crimean Tatars — 1 0 % . Bakhchysarai is the former capital of the Crimean Khanate.

History of Crimea

Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the 6th century B . C . They built city-states: Panticapaeum, Feodosia, Kerkinitida, Hersonissos and Tiritaka.

In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks landed in Crimea . In 1478, the Crimean khanate became a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire. Since the end of XV century the Crimean Khanate carried out regular raids on Russian state and Poland. The main purpose of the raids was to capture slaves and their resale to the Turkish markets.

The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of conflicts in European history. In total, 11 Russia-Turkish wars cover a period 241 year.

The B lack sea fleet of the Russia created after the join ing of Crimea . The Russo-Turkish war of 1768-74 years marked the end of Ottoman domination in Crimea.

During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled by the White Army. After they were defeated by the Red Army, Crimea became part of the Soviet Russia. In the Second World War the peninsula was occupied by Nazi Germany for several years. In 1954, it was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union. In 1991, it became part of independent Ukraine.

March 18, 2014 Crimea (including the city of Sevastopol) joined to the Russian Federation.

Cities and tows

Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic of Crimea. The population is about 360 000 people.

Sevastopol (the Greek name — Hersonissos) — a city located in the south-west of the Crimean peninsula on the Black Sea coast. Laid by the decree of Russian Empress Catherine II in 1783.

Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.

The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is Belbek.

In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of the R ed B anner, in 1965 the city was awarded the title hero City, and in 1983 was awarded the O rder of October Revolution.

Southern coast of Crimea is one of the most important and popular resort areas in former USSR includes the cities-resorts Alupka, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak and the numerous settlements.

Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Simeiz, F oros.

Evpatoria — one of the oldest cities in the South of Russia . Near Evpatoria there are a number of salt lakes with mineralized water of different chemical composition.

Sudak is well- known tourist resort and the centre of the wine industry.

Artek — international children’s center in Crimea. Located in Gurzuf. In the past, it wa s the most famous pioneer camp of the USSR.

T he guests of «Artek» in different years were Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Gagarin, Indira Gandhi, Nikita Khrushchev, Palmiro Togliatti, Ho Chi Minh, Valentina Tereshkova, Lev Yashin.

Places of interest

Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II. The Yalta Conference was held there in 1945, when the palace housed Franklin Delano Roosevelt and other members of the American delegation. Today the palace is a museum, but it is sometimes used for international summits.

Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left to right) Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin.

Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra.

Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of the Crimea. The Palace was built as the Crimean residence of the Governor-General of the Novorossiysk territory of count Mikhail Vorontsov.

The Swallow’s Nest is a decorative castle located at Gaspra, a small town between Yalta and Alupka. It was built between 1911 and 1912 , on top of the 40-metre high Aurora Cliff by the Russian architect Leonid Sherwood for the Baltic German oil millionaire Baron von Steingel.

In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow’s nest Stanislav Govorukhin shoot the famous Soviet t hriller film based on the novel by English writer Agatha Christie — «Ten black kids».

Dacha of Gorbachev in F oros — in the USSR state dacha № 11 , where Mikhail Gorbachev put under house arrest in 1991 .

Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical garden. It was founded in 1812 and named after the settlement Nikita.

«Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of high-quality wines. Collection wines of Massandra (about one million bottles) is the largest in the world and is registered in 1998 in the Guinness Book of records. In Massandra the first wine was made in 1898.

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Презентация на английском языке «Путешествие по Крыму»

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Welcome to tour over Crimea

We invite you on a journey through the beautiful peninsula of Crimea. Our trip will last two weeks. Spend this unforgettable vacation with family and friends

In Feodosia we see such sights as: Our first stop will be in the beautiful city of Feodosia Museum gliding In Feodosia Museum gliding are original gliders and their models. You will see beautiful views and you can hang glide

One of the houses where he lived and worked A. Green, in 1970 became a memorial museum. The museum exposition Alexander Green recreates details of everyday life and a study of the writer, and the fantastic world of his literary heroes. A great writer and a dreamer, Alexander Green, who gave the world «Scarlet Sails», lived in Feodosia five years — from 1924 to 1929.

Remains of medieval Genoese fortress Feodosiya are on a hill, on the shores of Feodosiya Bay. The fortress was the citadel of the ancient fortifications Kafa. Having ascended the hill we can enjoy the beautiful views Genoese fortress

Yalta — considered one of the best places to stay in the Crimea. In Yalta itself in front of you will open an incredibly beautiful view of the mountains and the highest mountain in the Crimea — Ai-Petri, whose height is 1234 meters.

On the ledge of Cape Ai-Todor in Gaspra, at an altitude of 40 meters above sea level, stands mini-castle «Swallow’s Nest», reminiscent of the famous Bavarian castle. The construction history of this mansion is almost unknown, and so full of legends and stories. bird’s-nest

In the village of Massandra, which is located not far from Yalta, is one of the most popular sights of the Crimea — Massandra Palace. After a lovely tour you will walk in the park and enjoy the views of nature Massandra Palace

Alupka — a small resort town, located 17 km from Yalta. From the sea, Alupka looks gigantic stone staircase on the broad steps and placed the city. Above it reigns supreme and beautiful majestic peak of Ai-Petri.

Famous Vorontsov Palace — the main historical monuments created popularity and fame in Alupka . Summer residence of the Governor-General Vorontsov was not only a place of brilliant receptions kings and famous guests , but also the center of cultural life on the southern Crimean coast Vorontsov Palace

Alupka Park monument is unsurpassed masterpiece of landscape art of the XIX century. It stretches from the coastal talus on the slope up to the foot of the picturesque cliffs Ai-Petri. Alupka Park

Come to us! Embark on a journey to the Crimea with us. We are always happy to see you! See you there!

Номер материала: ДВ-141314

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Презентация по английскому языку Симферополь столица крыма

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SIMFEROPOL Simferopol – the gate of the Crimea, as sung in the song. And this is not a figure of speech, but a fact, because here is the largest transportation of the Peninsula: trains go here, planes fly, buses go. Tourists hurry to enjoy a great holiday on the beaches of Crimea, visit its palaces and caves. Probably, therefore, the city is perceived by many as one big station – in the bustle of constant movements do not have enough time to appreciate the special atmosphere of Simferopol and explore its attractions, which are enough in the city.

Gagarin Park in Simferopol It is difficult to imagine modern Simferopol without the main Park of culture and rest. Yuri Gagarin, but not so long ago – until the 60’s of the twentieth century there was a marshland formed by the confluence of the rivers Salgir and Maly Salgir. Now it is an oasis of greenery, spread in the middle of the tired transport of the city, its area is 50 hectares. the Park is located walk of fame with the burial of unknown soldiers and eternal flame, which traditionally laid flowers, as well as a memorial complex dedicated to the liquidators of the Chernobyl disaster.

The Scythian Neapolis in Simferopol Archaeological reserve, which is the ruins of a powerful defensive wall that surrounded the late Scythian settlement. The new city – Naples, Neapolis was located at the junction of trade routes and was a link between the steppe Crimea and The black sea coast. During the excavations in the city about 70 ancient graves were discovered, the wealth of which suggests that this is the tomb of the great Scythian king Skilur. At the moment, the reserve is abandoned, the wall is in a deplorable state, but because this place attracts mainly locals – from the hill of Peter’s rocks, which once housed the majestic Naples, today offers a beautiful view of modern Simferopol.

Botanical garden in Vorontsov Park in Simferopol In a relatively remote area of the city center, located closer to the exit to the Yalta highway, is the Park «salgirka» or Vorontsov, so called because its territory is the residence of the famous count’s family. The house is a fine example of architecture of an era of classicism, with a smart terrace and stone lions. Nowadays, the Park houses the main buildings of Taurida national University, as well as the Botanical garden as a scientific and practical division of the University. The garden Fund has more than 1500 species of plants, among which there are relict and even disappearing. Especially famous is the local rose garden, which has become a mandatory place to visit and conduct photo shoots of the newlyweds of the city.

The Church of St. Luke in Simferopol Holy Trinity monastery, or as it is called the Temple of St. Luke (because it rests on his relics) – one of the main religious attractions of the city of Simferopol. The first wooden Church was built on this site in 1796, and in 1868 it was dismantled and erected in its place a stone structure, which we have the opportunity to contemplate in our days. Mosaic patterns and frescoes both inside and outside the temple are amazing, we should also mention the font with stained-glass Windows around the perimeter, which regularly baptize small symphonic columns.

Museums Of Simferopol You can write a lot about museums, but it is better to visit them personally. Historical and cultural traditions of Taurida province honor and demonstrate the following repositories: Central Museum of Tavrida-local lore;

The Crimean ethnographic Museum

The Crimean Museum of art;

Museum of Simferopol history.

Номер материала: ДБ-1595073

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