Страны которые граничат друг с другом

Тесты по теме «Зарубежная Азия».
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Тесты по теме «Зарубежная Азия».

1. Какие государства владеют территорией острова Калимантан?

а) Индонезия, Папуа — Новая Гвинея;

б) Таиланд, Малайзия, Мьянма;

в) Индия, Шри-Ланка, Бангладеш;

г) Малайзия, Бруней, Индонезия.

2. Найдите вариант, в котором верно указаны страны, граничащие друг с другом:

а) Китай, Индия, Бангладеш;

б) Лаос, Камбоджа, Таиланд;

в) Саудовская Аравия, Ирак, Турция;

г) Сирия, Иран, Пакистан;

д) Казахстан, Китай, Вьетнам.

3. Какое из указанных государств является монархией с федеративным устройством?

в) Саудовская Аравия;

4. По разведанным запасам каких природных ресурсов за — рубежная Азия занимает 1-е место в мире?

г) каменный уголь.

5. Какая из указанных стран находится в умеренном и суб — тропическом климатических поясах?

а) Индия; г) Саудовская Аравия.

6. В каких странах среди верующих преобладают мусульмане?

7. Центром распространения, каких религий был Аравийский полуостров?

а) Индуизм, иудаизм;

б) ислам, синтоизм, конфуцианство;

в) ислам, христианство, иудаизм;

г) христианство, буддизм, ислам.

8. Какое государство Азии имеет наибольшую долю в ми — ровом ВВП?

9. Выберите варианты, в которых верно указано место, занимаемое страной по данному виду производства:

а) Япония — 1-е место по производству легковых автомобилей;

б) Китай — 2-е место по производству телевизоров;

в) Корея — 2-е место по производству радиоприемников;

г) Австралия — 3-е место по производство шерсти;

д) Индия — производство электроэнергии — 8-е место.

10 . Выберите верные утверждения.

а) В результате продолжающейся интенсивной распашки земель в Индии происходит обезлесение предгорьев Гималаев.

б) В Китае около 50 городов-миллионеров, но только Шанхай и Пекин являются городами центрального подчинения.

в) Япония — первая страна Азии, где смертность населения превысила рождаемость.

г) Австралия — однонациональное государство, которое занимает одно из первых мест в мире по плотности населения.

д) К 2005 г. более 60% промышленного производства Китая будет давать Восточная экономическая зона.

1. Какие из указанных государств имеют выход к Персидскому заливу?

а) Пакистан; г) Сирия;

в) Саудовская Аравия;

2. Найдите вариант, в котором верно указаны страны, граничащие друг с другом:

а) Лаос, Вьетнам, Филиппины;

б) Саудовская Аравия, ОАЭ, Индия;

в) Иран, Афганистан, Пакистан;

г) Индия, Непал, Малайзия;

д) Индонезия, Китай, Малайзия.

3. Какое из указанных государств является республикой с федеративным устройством?

а) Малайзия; г) Индия;

б) Турция; д) Австралия.

4. Большая часть стран Азии испытывает недостаток:

а) железной руды;

б) сельскохозяйственных земель;

в) природного газа;

д) рекреационных ресурсов.

5. Какая из указанных стран находится в субэкваториальном, тропическом и субтропическом агроклиматических поясах?

6. В каких странах среди верующих преобладают буддисты?

7. К какой языковой семье относится второй по численности народ Индии — бенгальцы?

8. Доля какого из указанных государств в мировом ВВП наименьшая?

б) Саудовская Аравия;

9. Выберите вариант, в котором верно указано место, занимаемое страной по данному виду производства:

а) Япония — 1-е место по выплавке стали;

б) Австралия — 1-е место по производству шерсти;

в) Сингапур — 2-е место по производству радиоприемников;

г) Китай — 3-е место по производству телевизоров;

д) Индия — 10-е место по производству хлопка.

10. Выберите верные утверждения.

а) Страны Юго-Западной Азии экспортируют нефть, газ, хромитовые руды, шкурки каракуля.

б) На рубеже XX—XXI вв. лидерами в производстве автомобилей, телевизоров и радиоприемников стали страны Юж — ной Азии.

в) В таких странах, как Турция, Кипр, Израиль, имеются курорты с целебным субтропическим климатом.

г) Природа Северного Китая претерпит серьезные изменения в результате формирования в этой части страны «чайных ландшафтов».

д) «Лицом» Японии называют побережье Японского моря, где сосредоточены основные экономические центры страны.

1. г. 2. б. 3. б. 4. в; г. 5. б. 6. в; д. 7. в. 8. г. 9. а; д. 10. а; д.

1. б; в. 2. в. 3. г. 4. б; г. 5. г. 6. б; д. 7. а. 8. д. 9. б. 10. а; в.

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List of countries that border only one other country

This is a list of countries that have a land border with only one other country. Some on this list have a maritime border with additional countries: for example Denmark «borders» by sea Sweden, Norway and Canada (between Greenland and Baffin Island); while, in addition to Denmark, Canada also has a sea boundary with France (between the island of Newfoundland and the territory of St. Pierre and Miquelon). Some countries, which are not listed here, have no land border but do have a maritime border with a single other country, such as Sri Lanka.

There are generally four arrangements by which a country would have a single land border:

• an island divided between two states, such as between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, or between Ireland and the United Kingdom.
• a peninsula or a semi-enclave, where one country has a land border with a neighbouring one but is otherwise surrounded by sea, while the neighbour borders other countries—examples are Portugal (neighbouring Spain), Denmark (neighbouring Germany), and Canada (neighbouring the United States).
• the three countries forming a landlocked true enclave, completely surrounded by a larger country: San Marino and Vatican City (within Italy) and Lesotho (within South Africa).
• a country surrounded by sea and another nation. Examples would be The Gambia surrounded by Senegal and Brunei surrounded by Malaysia. This applies to peninsulas, but also to non-peninsular nations like The Gambia and Brunei.

Territory leased or ceded by one country to another for perpetual use, but not in sovereignty, such as Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, or memorials, such as the American Cemetery in France, do not constitute true territorial borders because the land occupied remains a formal part of the host country.

This list is based on the Correlates of War Direct Contiguity data set, with maritime causeways and bridges not being counted. [1]

Contents

Countries bordering only one other country [ edit ]

Landlocked [ edit ]

Country	Neighbour	Border length		Notes
		(km)	(mi)
Lesotho	South Africa	909	565	Lesotho is an enclave which is entirely surrounded by South Africa
San Marino	Italy	39	24	San Marino is an enclave entirely surrounded by Italy.
Vatican City	Italy	3.2	2.0	The Vatican is an enclave entirely surrounded by Rome, Italy.

With sea border [ edit ]

Country	Neighbour	Border length		Notes
		(km)	(mi)
Brunei	Malaysia	381	237	Borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo.
Canada	United States	8,893	5,526	The border around the area of Hans Island between Canada and Greenland (a constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark) is disputed and undefined. Canada also shares a small maritime border with the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
Denmark	Germany	68	42	Since 1999, Denmark is connected to Sweden via the Øresund Bridge, which was opened in the year 2000. The border around the area of Hans Island between Canada and Greenland (a constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark) is disputed and undefined.
Dominican Republic	Haiti	360	220	On the island of Hispaniola
The Gambia	Senegal	740	460	The Republic of the Gambia is bordered to the north, south and east by Senegal.
Haiti	Dominican Republic	360	220	On the island of Hispaniola
Ireland	United Kingdom	360	220	The Republic of Ireland borders the United Kingdom’s Northern Ireland region on the island of Ireland.
Monaco	France	4.4	2.7
Papua New Guinea	Indonesia	820	510	On the island of New Guinea
Portugal	Spain	1,214	754
Qatar	Saudi Arabia	60	37	The planned Qatar–Bahrain Friendship Bridge would connect Qatar to Bahrain.
South Korea	North Korea	238	148	On the Korean Peninsula, at the Demarcation Line. The two countries are separated by a 4 km wide Demilitarized Zone.
Timor-Leste	Indonesia	228	142	On the island of Timor.
United Kingdom	Ireland	360	220	On the island of Ireland. The British Overseas Territories of Gibraltar and Akrotiri and Dhekelia border Spain and Cyprus respectively, but these territories are not part of the United Kingdom proper (see #Dependent territories section).

Causeways, bridges, and tunnels [ edit ]

Often called fixed crossings or fixed links, transportation corridors constructed to cross bodies of water without any intermittent connections such as ferries or ships may be between different states. These may be considered artificial «persistent» borderpoints for land vehicles or pedestrians, but are not typically considered land borders given their need for continuous operation and maintenance, as well as their ease of volume control or closure by either state. Two countries are islands and have no land borders, but maintain fixed borderpoints with other nations.

Country	Land neighbour	Borderpoint neighbour	Notes
				United Kingdom	Ireland	France	In addition to its border with Ireland, has a fixed link with France in the Channel Tunnel.
Denmark	Germany	Sweden	In addition to its border with Germany, also has fixed link with Sweden across the Øresund Bridge.
Bahrain	Saudi Arabia	Although an island nation with no natural land borders, Bahrain maintains persistent connection to Saudi Arabia by the King Fahd Causeway at Passport Island.
Singapore	Malaysia	Although an island nation with no natural land borders, Singapore maintains persistent connections to Malaysia by the Johor Causeway and the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link.

Dependent territories [ edit ]

In some cases, a dependent territory of one nation borders another nation.

Territory	Sovereignty	Neighbour	Notes
				Akrotiri and Dhekelia	United Kingdom	Cyprus	British sovereign base areas, border the Republic of Cyprus. Dhekelia also borders the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, but the latter is recognised only by Turkey.
French Southern and Antarctic Lands	France	Australia	Adélie Land, France’s (largely unrecognised) claim in Antarctica borders only the Australian Antarctic Territory. (It also touches other claims at the South Pole.)
Gibraltar	United Kingdom	Spain	A British overseas territory, occupies a small peninsula and has a 1.2 km (0.75 mi) land border with Spain.
Greenland	Denmark	Canada	A constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark, has a border dispute with Canada regarding uninhabited Hans Island. The island is located in the centre of the Kennedy Channel of Nares Strait (between Canada’s Ellesmere Island and northern Greenland), which constitutes the agreed maritime border. Both countries claim Hans Island, and at this point the border is not defined. One possible resolution, not necessarily a likely one, would be to divide Hans Island between them, creating a new land border for each country.
Hong Kong	Hong Kong	China	Hong Kong, comprising a continental portion and more than 200 islands in the South China Sea, was formerly ceded and leased by Qing China to the British Empire. It was returned to the People’s Republic of China in 1997, but has since then operated with its own political system as a special administrative region under the policy of «One Country, Two Systems». The land border and coastline, although no longer one between two states, are still controlled as though Hong Kong were an international exclave.
Macau	Macau	China	Macau comprises a peninsula and one island in the South China Sea, 60 km (37 mi) west of Hong Kong, and like Hong Kong was formerly administered by a colonial power (in this case, Portugal) but returned to the People’s Republic of China in 1999. It too has its own judicial system and retains border and coastal controls similar to those of an exclave.
Ross Dependency	New Zealand	Australia	New Zealand’s (largely unrecognised) territorial claim in Antarctica borders only the Australian Antarctic Territory and the unclaimed Marie Byrd Land. (It also touches other claims at the South Pole.)
Saint Martin	France	Netherlands	The island is split between two island territories: the northern half, Saint-Martin, is a French overseas collectivity; the southern half, Sint Maarten, is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Historical [ edit ]

There were many countries that historically had only one neighbour. Some no longer exist while others now have either no land borders or borders with more than one nation due to border changes.

• Korea: bordered only China for several hundred years before 1860, after which a second international border with Russia appeared (approx. 17 km (11 mi) long), according to the Convention of Peking. Following the division of Korea in 1945 only North Korea now shares this border.
• Ciskei: one of the South African»independent» homelands created under apartheid, reincorporated on April 27, 1994.
• Venda: one of the South African»independent» homelands, was a true enclave bordering only South Africa and separated narrowly from Zimbabwe by the Madimbo corridor to the north; reincorporated on April 27, 1994.
• Newfoundland: with Canada, until March 31, 1949 when it became the Canadian province of Newfoundland (now named Newfoundland and Labrador).
• Scotland and England: bordered each other until 1707 when they were united as Great Britain by the Acts of Union, see Anglo-Scottish border.
• Japan: bordered Russia on the island of Sakhalin from 1905 until 1910, until Japan inherited the China–North Korea border and the North Korea–Russia border upon the Japanese annexation of Korea. Both Sakhalin and Korea were relinquished after Japan’s defeat in World War II in 1945. (See Karafuto Prefecture and Empire of Japan).
• Weihaiwei: 1898–1930, British colony on a leased territory from China’s Qing Dynasty. Transferred to the Republic of China in 1930.
• Tasmania: bordered only by the Colony of Victoria (on Boundary Islet), until the federation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.

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