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Топик Outstanding People of Russia

The role of Russian scientists, writers, musicians, painters and other outstanding people in the development of modern world is undeniable. They have influenced almost all human spheres of life. Today everybody knows such names as Gagarin, Pushkin, Tolstoy, Lomonosov, Tchaikovsky, Tereshkova, etc.

It is impossible to name a scientific branch in which the Russian scientists haven’t played a great role. For example, Dmitri Mendeleev, who was the creator of the Periodic System of Elements. Another important scientist, who made important contributions to literature, education and science, was Mikhail Lomonosov. He discovered the atmosphere of Venus and influenced the formation of Russian literary language. He was also the founder of Moscow State University.

People, who love listening to radio, should know that the inventor of this device was Russian physicist Alexander Popov. Art lovers admire paintings of Aivazovsky, Repin, Surikov, Levitan, Vasnetsov, Shishkin, Roerich and many other outstanding Russian painters. World literature was largely influenced by Russian writers and poets. Perhaps the most famous names are Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Gogol, Marshak, Mayakovsky. Works of these writers have been translated into many languages.

One of my favourite figures is a prominent Russian composer Mikhail Glinka. He lived and created his overtures in the 19th century. Glinka is often regarded as the father of Russian classical music. His famous pieces included many piano concerts and chamber music. There are, of course, other Russian composers who deserve respect. That includes Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and others.

Выдающиеся люди России

Роль российских ученых, писателей, музыкантов, художников и других выдающихся деятелей в развитии современного мира неоспорима. Они повлияли практически на все сферы человеческой жизни. Сегодня всем известны такие имена, как Гагарин, Пушкин, Толстой, Ломоносов, Чайковской, Терешкова, и другие.

Невозможно назвать научную отрасль, в которой русские ученые не играли бы большой роли. Например, Дмитрий Менделеев, который был создателем периодической системы элементов. Другой важный ученый, внесший важный вклад в литературу, образование и науку, был Михаил Ломоносов. Он открыл атмосферу на Венере и повлиял на формирование русского литературного языка. Он также был основателем Московского Государственного Университета.

Люди, которые любят слушать радио, должны знать, что изобретателем этого устройства был русский физик Александр Попов. Любители искусства восхищаются картинами Айвазовского, Репина, Сурикова, Левитана, Васнецова, Шишкина, Рериха и многих других выдающихся русских художников. Мировая литература в значительной степени под влиянием русских писателей и поэтов. Пожалуй, самые известные имена – это Пушкин, Лермонтов, Толстой, Достоевский, Тургенев, Гоголь, Маршак, Маяковский.. Произведения этих писателей были переведены на многие языки.

Один из моих любимых деятелей – это выдающийся русский композитор Михаил Глинка. Он жил и создавал свои увертюры в 19-м веке. Глинку часто воспринимают как отца русской классической музыки. Его известные произведения включают много фортепианных концертов и камерной музыки. Есть, конечно, и другие русские композиторы, которые заслуживают уважения. К ним относят Петра Чайковского, Модеста Мусоргского, Николая Римского-Корсакова и других.

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Outstanding People of Russia. Выдающиеся люди России

Outstanding People of Russia

It is necessary to say that great contribution to the development of the world science and culture, literature, music and painting was made by the Russian people. The names of Russian scientists and writers, poets, composers and painters are world-famous — Pushkin, Lermontov, Chehov, Levitan. This chain can be endless.

It is almost impossible to name a branch of science in the development of which the Russian scientists haven’t played the greatest role. M.Y. Lomonosov, the founder of the Moscow University was an outstanding innovator both in the humanities and sciences. Mendeleev’s greatest discovery was the Periodic System of Elements. Popov invented radio. Sechenov and Pavlov were the world’s greatest physiologists. Russia is rightly called the mother of aviation and cosmounatics. Names of Tsiolkovsky, Korolov and Gagarin are symbols of new space era.

People in many countries admire paintings, portraits and landscapes created by Surikov, Levitan, Repin. Works of our Russian writes and poets are translated into many languages.

One of the greatest Russians is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, an outstanding Russian composer, born in Votkinsk in 1840. He was fond of music since his early childhood. His mother sang him beautiful songs and taught him to play the piano. He graduated from the Petersburg Conservatoire only in 1866 because of his poor living conditions. He was the best pupil of Anton Rubinstein. When the Moscow Conservatoire was founded, Pyotr Ilyich became a professor there. He created wonderful music: 10 operas, 3 ballets, 6 symphonies, 7 large symphonic poems and many other musical pieces, a new type of opera, which was a great success all over the world.

One more person I deeply admire is Sakharov, an outstanding scientist and public figure. He worked on hydrogen bomb and came to conclusion that any atomic and nuclear weapon should be banned. He protested against the invasion in Afghanistan, against any violation of human rights. Abroad he was recognised as a civil rights activist and received the Nobel Prize. At home he was persecuted, deprived of all his titles and orders and exiled to the city of Gorky. Only in 1985 he was allowed to come back to Moscow. He was given back all his titles and was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet. He said that our society should develop in a new direction and foresaw the changes that are taking place now.

Выдающиеся люди России

Надо сказать, что большой вклад в развитие мировой науки и культуры, литературы, музыки и живописи было сделано русским народом. Имена русских ученых и писателей, поэтов, композиторов и художников всемирно известны — Пушкин, Лермонтов, Чехов, Левитан. Эта цепочка может быть бесконечной.

Почти невозможно назвать отрасль науки, в развитие которой русские ученые не сыграли большую роль.

М. Ю. Ломоносов — основатель Московского университета, выдающийся новатор и в области гуманитарных и естественных наук. Величайшее открытие Д. Менделеева- Периодическая система элементов. Попов изобрел радио. И. М. Сеченов и И. П. Павлов были наибольшими физиологами мира. Россию по праву называют матерью авиации и космонавтики. Имена Циолковского, Королёва, Гагарина стали символами новой космической эры.

Люди во многих странах любуются картинами, портретами и пейзажами, созданными Суриковым, Левитаном, Репиным. Работы наших русских поэтов и писателей переведены на многие языки.

Один из величайших русских — Петр Ильич Чайковский, выдающийся русский композитор, родился в городе Воткинске в 1840 году. Он любил музыку с раннего детства. Его мать пела ему красивые песни и учила его играть на пианино. Окончил Петербургскую консерваторию только в 1866 году из-за плохих жилищных условий. Он был лучшим учеником Антона Рубинштейна. Когда в Московсковская консерватория была создана, Петр Ильич стал профессором. Он создал замечательную музыку: 10 опер, 3 балета, 6 симфоний, 7 больших симфонических поэм и многие другие музыкальные произведения; новый тип оперы, который имел большой успех во всем мире.

Еще один человек, которым я глубоко восхищаюсь — Сахаров, выдающийся ученый и общественный деятель. Он работал над водородной бомбой и пришел к выводу, что любые виды атомного и ядерного оружия должны быть запрещены. Он протестовал против вторжения в Афганистан, против любого нарушения прав человека. За границей он был признан в качестве гражданского активиста защиты прав человека и получил Нобелевскую премию. Дома он подвергался преследованиям, был лишен всех титулов и орденов и сослан в город Горький. Только в 1985 ему было разрешено вернуться в Москву. Он получил обратно все титулы и был избран депутатом Верховного Совета СССР. Он сказал, что наше общество должно развиваться в новом направлении и предвидел те изменения, которые происходят сейчас.

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Выдающиеся личности России

Outstanding personalities in Russia The names of many Russian scientists and inventors are known in all parts of the world. The contribution of many Russian biologists, physicists, chemists, physiologists etc. to the development of international science is really great. The names of Lomonosov, Mendeleyev, Sechenov, Popov, Tsiolkovski, Korolev, Pavlov, Sakharov are internationally acclaimed. There are very many branches of science where the Russian inventors and scientist have made great discoveries bringing the mankind to the whole new level of its development.

Имена многих русских ученых и исследователей известны во всем мире. Вклад многих русских биологов, физиков, химиков, физиологов в развитие международной (мировой) науки поистине огромен. Имена Ломоносова, Менделеева, Сеченова, Попова, Циолковского, Королева, Павлова, Сахарова являются всемирно известными. Существует очень много научных областей, где русские исследователи и ученые сделали великие открытия, выводящие человечество на совершенно новый уровень развития.

The first university in Russia was found by the first Russian philosopher of nature (natural scientist), historian, painter and literary figure at once. His name was Lomonosov. He has written many scientific works on different topics: on history, physics, astronomy, biology, geology, philology, chemistry, mineralogy. He also was a very important statesman.

Первый университет в России был основан первым российским естествоиспытателем, ученым, историком, художником и литературным деятелем одновременно. Это был Ломоносов . Он написал много научных трудов на различные темы: по истории, физике, астрономии, биологии, филологии, химии, минералогии. Он также был важным политическим деятелем.

The Russian scientist Mendeleyev discovered the Periodic Table of the Elements. It became the basic law for future discoveries in chemistry. In 1895 the Russian scientist Popov invented the radio. The names of such great Russian physiologists as Sechenov and Pavlov are known worldwide.

Русский ученый Менделеев открыл периодическую таблицу элементов. Она стала основой для будущих химических открытий. В 1895 русский ученый Попов изобрел радио. Имена таких русских физиологов, как Сеченов и Павлов, широко известны во всем мире.

The scientific theory of space flights was worked out by the Russian scientist Tsiolkovski. He also called into being a new research field – astronautic science (star navigation).

Научная теории космических полетов была разработана российским ученым Циолковским . Им также было создано новое научное направление – астронавтика.

The Russian scientist, designer and manager of space system production Korolev constructed the first artificial satellite. Through his ideas and scientific inventions the first manned space flight became possible. The Russian spaceman Gagarin was the first human who orbited our Earth in 1961.

Русский ученый, конструктор и организатор производства космической техники Королев сконструировал первый искусственный спутник. Благодаря его идеям и научным открытиям стал возможным первый полет человека в космос. Русский космонавт Гагарин был первым человеком, которые в 1961 году облетел нашу Землю.

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10 of the most successful and famous people in Russian civilization

Getty Images, Oleg Buldakov/TASS, Archive

1. Vladimir Putin

He is arguably the most famous Russian, and his name today is almost a brand. A nature lover and pet enthusiast; a judo master and a hockey player; a former intelligence officer and a performer; Putin is Russia’s most popular and famous leader, whose daring actions, self-assured manner, limitless power, and strong charisma have made him a rock star of international politics.

He’s landed on Time’s cover nearly a dozen times, and for years he has dominated the headlines of the most influential publications. His colossal personality has served as an inspiration to songwriters, movie makers, fashion designers, alcoholic beverage producers, and etc.

2. Mikhail Gorbachev

Boris Kavashkin/Russian Look

This man ended the Soviet Union, as well as the Cold War. Although No. 1 on this list called the dissolution of the USSR “the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century,” Gorbachev is still hailed as a hero in every corner of the planet.

He withdrew Soviet troops from Afghanistan, proposed a plan to clear Europe of nuclear weapons, relinquished control over the Eastern Bloc, and agreed to the reunification of Germany.

It should surprise no one that Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 for his role in ending the Cold War, a conflict that shaped international politics for almost half a century.

3. Alexander Ovechkin

Dave Sandford/NHLI via Getty Images

They call him the «Great Eight,» and he is arguably the most famous hockey player in the world. Leading the Washington Capitals as the team’s captain, Ovechkin has been honored as the most valuable player of the NHL three times: in 2008, 2009 and 2013.

His ultimate success came in 2018, when on June 7, he finally scored victory in the Stanley Cup final over the Vegas Golden Nights. Ovechkin is the first and only Russian player who led his NHL team to victory in the Stanley Cup tournament as a captain.

4. Lev Tolstoy

He wrote about human feelings and purpose in such elaborate detail like no other writer before him. Larger than life, Tolstoy is arguably the most prominent writer in the history of Russian literature. His epic novel, War and Peace, is considered to be among the greatest books ever written and among the most widely recognized works of literature.

Although this masterpiece continues to inspire people to new interpretations, with the BBC’s series the latest major attempt to reinvent the novel, Tolstoy valued his other works even more. His books are the ultimate guide to living a good life. This and other achievements have made Tolstoy one of the most widely known Russians on the planet.

5. Pyotr Tchaikovsky

As the most famous Russian classical music composer, Tchaikovsky’s style deviated from the accepted rules of Western classical music. His fame eventually transcended the borders of the Russian Empire, reaching Europe, as well as the U.S.

Even people unfamiliar with classical music will recognize his most celebrated works – Swan Lake, and The Nutcracker. The latter is an extremely popular ballet, not to mention an essential symbol of Christmas along with Santa Claus. Written more than a century ago, Tchaikovsky’s works continue to dominate modern ballet productions.

6. Maya Plisetskaya

Plisetskaya was an international ballet sensation that might never have happened. Even though a Jewish dancer during a time of strong anti-Semitic sentiment, she quickly won over the Bolshoi audiences, but was banned from its first major international tour because the Soviet government suspected she was prone to defecting. It took the personal intervention of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev who vouched for Plisetskaya and issued a decree that allowed her to join the international tour.

Plisetskaya quickly conquered international stages through her extremely successful performances in New York and other major capitals. Upon her return, the Soviet leader reportedly said to her: “Good girl, coming back. Not making me look like a fool. You didn’t let me down.”

Politics aside, Plisetskaya remains a central figure in the history of classical dance and a true Russian star.

7. Yuri Gagarin

The world-famous picture of a handsome young man in a spacesuit is an everlasting symbol of pioneering space exploration – a monument to human inventiveness and fearlessness.
As the first man to travel to outer space, Gagarin’s fame spread like wildfire, turning him into an international celebrity. Upon his return to Earth, Gagarin went on an international tour as a symbol of Soviet achievements in space exploration. The man was welcomed as a hero in Great Britain, Canada, Germany Brazil, Japan, Egypt and other countries.

8. Roman Abramovich

Abramovich is one of the most publicized business tycoons in the world. He boosts his international fame with ever single move, be it buying the Chelsea Football Club, turning three Manhattan townhouses into one single mansion, or docking his massive yacht – equipped with swimming pools and a missile defense system – at various European ports.

9. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

The Gulag Archipelago and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich became modern-day classics that brought their author international acclaim, together with an honorary literary degree from Harvard University.

Solzhenitsyn’s whole life was paved with extraordinary hardships, yet he became a symbol of his epoch. One of the most important Russian novelists, Solzhenitsyn received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970. A strong critic of the Soviet system, he could not attend the ceremony because he was afraid that the Soviet government would not let him return to the country. His worst fears materialized in 1974 when he was stripped of his Soviet citizenship and forcefully deported to West Germany. Only then he accepted the prize that had been waiting for him for four years.

10. Joseph Stalin

The almighty and bloodthirsty Soviet tyrant ruled the country that liberated Europe from fascism and completely reshaped the international order, altering life for almost every country on the planet. The iconic image of Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt taken at the Yalta Conference symbolized the role Stalin played in world affairs during and immediately after World War II – a leader unchallenged at home or abroad. However devastating his policies were for millions of people, he still remains one of the most controversial figures in modern Russia. Some vilify him for his crimes while others praise him for his harsh leadership and victory in the war. One thing is for sure, most people in Russia and abroad have a strong opinion about Stalin’s impact on the course of history.

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